The MDCAT is a standardized test held annually for students seeking admission into medical and dental colleges in Pakistan, acting as a gateway to prestigious institutions. It assesses academic knowledge, critical thinking, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills, making understanding the test pattern 2025 essential.
Applicants must prepare effectively, using official resources to navigate intense competition, information, and all key aspects to secure a seat.
Contents:
- PMDC MDCAT 2025 Test Date, Pattern, Structure and Weightage
- 2025 Latest PMDC Syllabus and Topics Covered
- Difficulty of Exam and Nature of Questions to be asked
- PMDC MDCAT 2025 Major Changes and Updated Syllabus
- How to Pass MDCAT 2025?
- How to Calculate Aggregate for MDCAT 2025
- National and Provincial MDCAT
- Difference Btw National and Provincial MDCATs
- Tips to get better Score
- Important FAQS
PMDC MDCAT 2025 Updates:
Test Dates for MDCAT 2025:
The PMDC has issued a notification about changes for MDCAT 2025, forming a dedicated committee to oversee key decisions regarding the upcoming exam, including its syllabus, format, and timelines. This initiative aims to ensure a smoother, standardized process while addressing challenges from previous reconducts.
- Officially, the MDCAT 2025 exam is set for Sunday, October 5, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. PST.
- The precise test dates will be revealed soon, so plan your preparation accordingly..
The exam is scheduled for September 2025, shortly after intermediate exams, and students are encouraged to stay updated with official announcements and begin aligning preparation plans accordingly.
Test Pattern, Structure and Weightage of MDCAT 2025:
The NEW 2025 MDCAT consists of 180 MCQs with a time duration of 3 hours in a paper-based format. The minimum pass marks are 55% for medical college admission and 50% for dental college admission. There will be no negative marking this year.
The MDCAT weightage includes
- Biology 45% (81 MCQs)
- Chemistry 25% (45 MCQs)
- Physics 20% (36 MCQs),
- English and Logical Reasoning 5% each (9 MCQs each)
Totaling 100% with 180 MCQs, ensuring balanced assessment of academic knowledge and critical thinking.
2025 Latest PMDC Syllabus and Topics Covered:
1. Biology in the MDCAT consists of 81 MCQs and is the heavily weighted subject, covering topics such as biodiversity, bioenergetics, and cellular processes. A strong grasp of these areas is critical for achieving a high score, as its weight significantly impacts the MDCAT marks distribution.
All these topics included:
- Biodiversity (Acellular Life/Variety of Life)
- Evolution
- Life Processes in Animals & Plants
- Prokaryotes
- Reproduction
- Biological Molecules
- Cell Structure and Function
- Bioenergetics
- Coordination and Control/Nervous & Chemical Coordination
- Diversity Among Animals
- Enzymes
- Support & Movement
- Variation & Genetics/Inheritance
2. Chemistry with 45 multiple-choice questions covering both organic and inorganic chemistry topics Chemistry is another essential subject in the MDCAT.
- Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
- Atomic Structure
- Gases
- Liquids
- Solids
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Reaction Kinetics
- Thermo-chemistry and Energetics of Chemical Reactions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical Bonding
- S and P Block Elements.
- Transition Elements
- Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry.
- Chemistry of Hydrocarbon
- Alkyl Halides
- Alcohols and Phenols
- Aldehydes and Ketones
- Carboxylic Acids
- Macromolecules
3. Physics consists of 36 Multiple-choice questions A solid grasp of theoretical ideas and their real-world applications is necessary for physics:
- Force and Motion
- Work and Energy
- Rotational and Circular Motion
- Waves
- Thermodynamics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Electromagnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Electronics
- Dawn of Modern Physics
- Atomic Spectra
- Nuclear Physics
4. English consists of 9 multiple-choice questions.The purpose of the English portion of the MDCAT test pattern 2025 is to evaluate your language proficiency.
It covers:
- Explaining Key Vocabulary in reference to Context.
- Correct Use of Tenses
- Identifying Correct Grammatical Sentence Structure
- Writing Conventions: Correct use of Spellings, Punctuation in Text and Capitalization.
- Comprehension of Given Text: Gives answers from context of given passage.
- Choosing Appropriate Responses: Providing best response based on the context provided
5. Logical Reasoning also consists of 9 MCQs. One of the more recent additions to the MDCAT test pattern 2025 is logical reasoning. This section assesses your capacity for critical thought and problem-solving:
- Analyzing arguments and spotting logical errors is known as critical thinking.
- Letter and Symbol Series: Recognizing trends and forecasting the subsequent component in a sequence.
- Making inferences from information provided is known as logical deduction.
- Logical Problems: Using reasoning and logic to solve problems.
- Course of Action: Figuring out what to do in fictitious situations.
- Finding connections between occurrences and their results is known as cause and effect.
Difficulty of Exam and Nature of Questions to be Asked:
The MDCAT test paper 2025 is designed to assess students of varying abilities. The test pattern is divided into three difficulty levels:
- Easy (15%), with questions that are straightforward and test basic knowledge and recall
- Moderate (70%), featuring medium difficulty questions requiring a good understanding of the subject matter
- Hard (15%), consisting of challenging questions that evaluate critical thinking and the application of knowledge.
The MDCAT questions are categorised into two types:
- Recall (70%), which tests your ability to remember and recall information
- Application (30%), which requires you to apply knowledge to solve problems. Practicing with practice tests online for free using resources like Maqsad or taking an MCQs test helps gauge your preparation level effectively.
PMDC MDCAT 2025 Major Changes and Syllabus:
What is different in PMDC MDCAT 2025?
- Biology reshaped: 6 chapters removed, 2 added
- Chemistry tweak: 1 chapter included, 3 new topics added
- Physics: 3 new chapter added, along with 2 new topics
- English & Logical Reasoning: unchanged
- No negative marking
- Test time reduces to 3 hours from 3 hours 3 mins
- MCQs reduced to 180 from 200
The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) has officially released the updated Uniform MDCAT 2025 Syllabus on June 10, 2025, introducing key changes that every aspiring medical student should understand. Proper planning is essential for those intending to appear for the exam, as it helps align preparation with the updated structure, weightage, and format.
Major Changes in PMDC MDCAT 2025 Syllabus:
1. BiologyChapters Included:
- Homeostasis
- Biotechnology
Chapters Removed:
- Kingdom Animalia
- Bioenergetics (Plant portion, e.g. Photosynthesis)
- Chemical Coordination (Hormones chapter)
- Transport (Plant portion)
- Digestion (Plant portion)
- Prokaryotes
Chapters and Topics Included:
- Chapter 20: Industrial Chemistry
- Chapter 2 (Atomic Structure): Hydrogen Spectrum
- Chapter 10 (Chemical Bonding): Dipole Moment, Application of Dipole Moment
- Chapter 11 (s & p Block Elements): Reaction of Group IVA Elements
Removed Topics from Existing Chapters:
- Chapter 1 (Introduction to Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry): Atomic Mass, Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula.
- Chapter 2 (Atomic Structure): Concept of Orbital
- Chapter 3 (Gas): Properties of Gas
- Chapter 10 (Chemical Bonding): Energetic of Bond Formation, Atomic Sizes, Atomic Radii, Ionic Radii, Covalent Radii, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Electronegativity, Bond Energy, Bond Length, Types of Bonds, Electrovalent or Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond, Coordinate or Dative Covalent Bond
Chapters and Topics Included:
- Vectors
- Fluid Dynamics
- Alternating Current
- Application of Gauss’s Law (topic)
- Standing Waves in Organ Pipe (topic)
These sections remain untouched. The syllabus is the same as in 2024.
How to PASS MDCAT?
1. Analyze your TEST PATTERN:
The MDCAT test paper 2025 format is key for effective preparation, outlining the total marks and distribution of questions across subjects to help plan a study schedule efficiently. The exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Logical Reasoning, with a timing of 3 hours and no negative marking, allowing students to attempt every question confidently.
2. Check the Eligibility for MDCAT and Your Desired Medical University
To be eligible to sit for the MDCAT exam, students must meet the basic criteria of having completed F.Sc. Pre-Medical or an equivalent qualification with at least 70% aggregate marks. If unsure about eligibility, candidates should consult guidelines provided by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC).
3. Look for the Passing Criteria:
The passing marks for MDCAT 2025 are 65% for medical colleges and 55% for dental colleges. Understanding these thresholds helps students aim for a safe score and strategize their time effectively during preparation and the exam.
4. Check for Latest Syllabus:
The MDCAT syllabus is vast, covering essential topics from F.Sc. Pre-Medical subjects. The main focus is on Biology, followed by Chemistry and Physics, while English and Logical Reasoning sections help improve the overall score. A detailed understanding of all subjects is crucial for effective preparation.
5. Attempt Mocks and Past Papers:
Attempting mock tests and reviewing past year papers helps improve speed and accuracy while practicing for the actual exam. This practice also familiarizes students with the exam pattern, types of questions, and how to manage time. Many practice tests are available online for free, providing valuable resources for preparation.
How to calculate MDCAT Aggregate 2025?
MDCAT Aggregate Calculator:
Check your MDCAT Aggregate from here: MDCAT Latest Aggregate Calculator 2025
The MDCAT Aggregate Calculator is a valuable tool for students to assess their chances of admission into medical schools. It provides Accurate Aggregate Calculation, automatically computing your score using a standard formula, saving time and effort. The Eligibility Insights feature instantly shows if your score meets the eligibility criteria for medical colleges and helps you plan next steps. Its Detailed Weightage Breakdown clearly displays the contribution of each component, Matric, FSc, MDCAT, to the overall score, allowing you to understand how each exam impacts the total.
Official Formula for MDCAT Aggregate Percentage:
Using the formula, students can easily find their MDCAT aggregate and determine if they are eligible for private or governmental medical universities. This aggregate calculator is useful for MBBS and BDS aspirants to get an accurate aggregate score.
This is your Official MDCAT aggregate weightage:
- MDCAT Marks = 50%
- FSc Marks or A Levels = 40%
- SSC/Matric Marks or O Levels = 10%
MDCAT Formula = ([SSC Marks/1100] x 0.1) + ([FSC Marks/1100] x 0.4) + ([MDCAT Score/200] x 0.5)
National and Provincial MDCATs?
What is National MDCAT (NMDCAT)?
The National MDCAT (NMDCAT) is conducted by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) as a centralized admission test for MBBS and BDS programs across Pakistan, covering both public and private medical colleges.
The NMDCAT is conducted once a year nationwide, following the same syllabus and marking criteria across all provinces. It is mandatory for admission to federal and private medical colleges, with exam centers located in major cities such as Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, and Quetta.
The NMDCAT syllabus includes Biology as 45%, 25% Chemistry, 20% portion of Physics, remaining English and Logical Reasoning 5% each.
What is the Provincial MDCAT?
Provincial MDCATs are conducted independently by provincial universities such as UHS (Punjab), SZABMU (Islamabad), KMU (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), and DUHS (Sindh). These exams follow region-specific syllabi and are often aligned with local board textbooks.
These Provincial MDCATs are conducted by the respective provincial authority and may have slight differences in paper pattern or weightage, but are mostly accepted for public-sector admissions within the respective province.
Difference Between National MDCAT and Provincial MDCAT:
The National MDCAT (NMDCAT) and Provincial MDCAT (e.g., UHS) differ in key aspects. NMDCAT is conducted by the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PMDC), while Provincial authorities like UHS Punjab handle Provincial MDCATs. For this purpose, NMDCAT allows admission to public and private medical colleges nationwide, whereas Provincial MDCATs focus on the province's public sector colleges. The syllabus for NMDCAT is standardized nationally, while Provincial MDCATs follow provincial textbooks such as the Punjab Textbook Board.
The exam format is standardized for NMDCAT, while Provincial MDCATs have slight variations. The question bank is centralized for NMDCAT, with Provincial MDCATs using the same bank but randomized. Test centers for NMDCAT are in major cities, while Provincial MDCATs are province-specific. NMDCAT results are accepted nationwide, whereas Provincial MDCATs primarily serve provincial quotas.
Tips for Better Preparation of test:
To start early, finish board exams, and begin MDCAT prep immediately. Use targeted academies or online platforms, which tailors learning paths according to your exam board. Master the syllabus for NMDCAT or provincial exams, ensuring all chapters are covered. Time yourself while practicing MCQs under timed conditions and attempt past papers of your intended exam type to build speed and accuracy.
WATCH THIS FOR BETTER UNDERSTADING:
FAQs:
Q1. What are the changes in the MDCAT syllabus 2025?
With 180 questions in three hours, no negative marking, and a mix of easy, moderate, and challenging questions, the MDCAT 2025 syllabus places a strong emphasis on conceptual clarity and critical thinking.
Q2. What is the criteria for MDCAT 2025?
The MDCAT eligibility requirements for the 2025 academic year include passing the MDCAT exam and earning at least 65% on the F.Sc. (Pre-Medical) or its equivalent.
Q3. How many MCQs are there in MDCAT 2025?
There will be 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the MDCAT 2025.
Q4. What is the weightage of FSc in MDCAT 2025?
The Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) has determined that FSc (HSSC) marks will account for 40% of the final aggregate calculation for MDCAT 2025 admissions. The remaining components are 50% for MDCAT and 10% for SSC.
Q5. Will PMDC conduct MDCAT 2025?
Indeed, the MDCAT 2025 exam, which was originally planned for October 5, 2025, will be administered by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC).
Q6. What are the total marks for the MDCAT 2025?
The MDCAT 2025 exam has 180 total marks for 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the test. With no negative marking.
Q7. What is the fee for the MDCAT 2025?
A slight increase from the previous year's fee of Rs8,000, the MDCAT 2025 fee in Pakistan is PKR 9,000 for regular registration and PKR 13,000 for late registration.
Q8. Will the MDCAT syllabus change in 2025?
YES, a revised syllabus and exam structure for MDCAT 2025 have already been introduced by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) and have been formally released.
Q9. Is MDCAT 2025 national or provincial?
Even though the nation follows a single, national curriculum, MDCAT 2025 will be a provincial-level exam, and candidates must take it in their province of residence.